· Esoterica

A Lexicon of Gods and Deities

Leksykon bogów i bożków

A

Abraxas – in Iranian mythology a deity identified with Mithra. According to the Gnostics, the Supreme Being ruling over 365 spirits or emanations belonging to the individual days of the year. The deity was depicted as a fantastic creature, half human and half animal.

  • Agni – ancient Indian god of light, fire and lightning.
  • Ahriman – in Persian mythology the god of evil and darkness, of evil spells and black magic. He created hosts of demons and evil spirits.
  • Asalluhi – Mesopotamian god of magic

B

  • Baldur – Scandinavian god of light
  • Brigid – also known as Brig or Brigen. Celtic goddess of wisdom and divination.

D

  • Dagda – known as the Creator, the Good God and the Father of All. An Irish god endowed with great power, guardian of magical knowledge.
  • Demiurge – in Plato, the divine builder of the world, who shapes formless primordial matter.
  • Demogorgon – a terrible god. Speaking his name could cause instant death, and at the very least threatened the greatest misfortunes.

E

  • Ea – in Babylonian and Assyrian mythology the god of water, wisdom, crafts and magical knowledge.
  • Eshu – in Yoruba mythology a trickster god.
  • Eris – Greek goddess of discord
  • Erinyes – Greek goddesses of vengeance who punish human crimes
  • Aesculapius – the Greek Asclepius. A god who sends prophetic dreams, patron of medicine

F

  • Fu Xi – in Chinese mythology the god of spring and inventor of the divinatory trigrams
  • Furies – Roman goddesses of vengeance who punish the crimes and sins of humankind

G

  • Grannus – Gaulish god of medical knowledge and spells
  • Griffin – sacred to Nemesis, goddess of fate and vengeance, and to the sun gods.

H

  • Hades – Greek god of the land of the dead
  • Hecate – Greek goddess of witchcraft, ghosts and spectres
  • Horus – Egyptian god of light
  • Hodur – Scandinavian god of darkness
  • Hubal – supreme god of ancient Arabia, worshipped at the Kaaba. He gave counsel and foretold the future by means of arrows cast in particular places.
  • Huitzilopochtli – Aztec god of war, founder of the Aztec state and giver of its cult.

I

  • Ich-kin – in Maya mythology a creator god and giver of life

J

  • Ju-lu – a Chinese god, the warden of demons, with whom he wages eternal war.

K

  • Kami – Japanese benevolent deities as well as evil demons
  • Kamrusepa – Hittite goddess of magic

Kushuh – Hurrian god of oaths, an underworld deity who destroys magical impurities, that is, the consequences of crimes and sinful human deeds.

M

  • Manat – ancient Arabian goddess of fate
  • Marduk – Babylonian god of the magi
  • Math – Welsh sorcerer god
  • Mithra – Indo-European god of light, also worshipped in Rome as Sol Invictus.
  • Men – Phrygian moon god, protector of people and healer.
  • Moirai – Greek goddesses of fate

N

  • Nabu – god of writing and the sacred alphabet
  • Nagarwa – Luwian god of spells
  • Nergal – Mesopotamian god of plague
  • Nommo – in Dogon mythology a civilising god. He gave people speech and taught them agriculture and worship.

O

  • Odin – Scandinavian ruler of gods and men.
  • Orcus – Italic demon of death, a deity ruling the land of the dead
  • Ormuzd – in Persian mythology the god of light, wisdom and goodness

P

  • Perchta – Germanic goddess and guide of the dead.
  • Pogwizd – a Polish pagan wind spirit, friendly towards humans

R

  • Rudra – in Hindu belief the god of storms, who also commands demons and spirits. When angered, he sends his followers to fight against people.

S

  • Selene – Greek goddess of the Moon, life and fertility. Her sign, the crescent, protects against demons and dark forces.
  • Sinu – a Chinese deity who watches over travellers
  • Su – in the mythology of the Mbai of Moissala, the god of rain
  • Shamash – Babylonian god of the Sun and light
  • Shango – in Yoruba mythology a civilising god and great sorcerer.

T

  • Black Tezcatlipoca – in Aztec mythology the god of the Great Bear and the night sky. A great sorcerer.
  • Thoth – ancient Egyptian god of wisdom and writing
  • Tlazolteotl – Aztec goddess who sends diseases
  • Tsui-Goab – Khoikhoi god of rain
  • Tyche – Greek goddess of fortune
  • Tyr – Scandinavian god of war and law

First published (Polish original): 12 December 2011. Written by astrologers and esoteric specialists working with our editorial team; edited and translated for HOROSCOP.SPACE. © All rights reserved.

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